Accessibility in Cusco Region
Cusco Region, home to Machu Picchu, presents significant accessibility challenges due to its mountainous terrain and historical sites. While efforts have been made to improve accessibility, many areas remain difficult for travelers with mobility impairments. The high altitude (3,399 meters above sea level) can also pose health risks for some visitors.
Accessibility Overview
Overall Accessibility
General accessibility for people with disabilities
Affordability
Cost-effectiveness of accessible travel options
Disability Discounts
Availability of discounts for people with disabilities
Medical Facilities
Quality and accessibility of medical facilities
Inclusive Activities
Variety and quality of activities for people with disabilities
Accessibility Standards and Regulations
Peru has laws mandating accessibility, including Law No. 29973 on Persons with Disabilities. However, implementation in Cusco Region is inconsistent. Many public buildings and historical sites lack ramps, elevators, or accessible restrooms. Sidewalks in Cusco city are often narrow and uneven, with limited curb cuts.
Accessible Transportation Options
Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport has basic accessibility features. In Cusco city, taxis are the most accessible option, though few are wheelchair-adapted. Public buses are generally not accessible. For Machu Picchu, the train service offers limited accessibility with advance notice. The site itself has a restricted mobility circuit covering about 25% of the main areas.
Accessible Attractions and Activities
Machu Picchu offers a limited accessible route for visitors with reduced mobility, covering about 1 km of relatively flat terrain. The Cusco Cathedral and some museums in Cusco city have ramp access. However, many archaeological sites in the Sacred Valley have limited or no accessibility provisions. Advance planning and contacting sites directly is essential.
Accessible Accommodation
Cusco city has a growing number of hotels with accessible rooms, primarily in the luxury category. As of 2023, exact numbers are not available. Budget and mid-range options with full accessibility are limited. It's crucial to confirm specific accessibility features directly with the accommodation, as standards may vary.
Tips for Travelers with Disabilities
1. Acclimatize to the high altitude gradually to prevent altitude sickness. 2. Book tours and accommodations well in advance, specifying your accessibility needs. 3. Consider hiring a local guide experienced in accessible travel. 4. Bring any necessary mobility aids; rentals are limited. 5. Be prepared for uneven terrain and limited accessibility in many areas.