Shikoku Region

Shikoku, the smallest of Japan's four main islands, presents challenges for accessible travel. While major cities like Matsuyama and Takamatsu have made efforts to improve accessibility, rural areas often lack adequate infrastructure. Travelers with disabilities may encounter difficulties due to the region's mountainous terrain and older buildings not designed with accessibility in mind.

Japan's Barrier-Free Law applies to Shikoku, mandating accessibility in new public buildings and major renovations. However, implementation varies across the region. As of 2021, only 38% of Shikoku's train stations were reported as barrier-free, compared to the national average of 92%. Some cities, like Matsuyama, have launched initiatives to improve sidewalk accessibility and increase the number of accessible public restrooms.

Major cities in Shikoku offer some accessible transportation. Matsuyama and Takamatsu have low-floor buses with wheelchair spaces. The Iyotetsu Railway in Ehime Prefecture has introduced barrier-free trains on some lines. However, rural areas often lack accessible public transport. Taxis equipped for wheelchair users are available in larger cities but should be booked in advance. Ferry services connecting Shikoku to other parts of Japan vary in accessibility; pre-booking and inquiring about specific accommodations is essential.

Some major attractions in Shikoku have improved accessibility. Matsuyama Castle offers a ropeway and lift for wheelchair users to access the main keep. Ritsurin Garden in Takamatsu has wheelchair-accessible paths covering about 70% of the garden. The Otsuka Museum of Art in Naruto is fully wheelchair accessible. However, many of Shikoku's 88 temple pilgrimage sites remain challenging for visitors with mobility impairments due to steep stairs and unpaved paths.

Large hotels in major cities like Matsuyama, Takamatsu, and Kochi offer some accessible rooms, but availability is limited. As of 2022, less than 10% of hotels in Shikoku reported having fully accessible rooms. Traditional ryokans and smaller guesthouses often lack accessibility features. It's crucial to contact accommodations directly to confirm specific accessibility provisions and book well in advance.

Plan your itinerary carefully, focusing on major cities with better accessibility. Consider hiring a guide familiar with accessible routes and facilities. Bring a translation app or accessibility-related phrases in Japanese. Be prepared for limited elevator access in smaller train stations and buildings. When visiting temples or historic sites, call ahead to inquire about accessibility options or alternative viewing areas. Consider renting a wheelchair-accessible vehicle for more flexible travel between cities.