Brazil

Brazil, the largest country in South America, has made progress in accessibility but still faces challenges. The 2015 Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities Act mandates accessibility in public spaces and services. However, implementation varies widely across the country's 26 states and one federal district.

Brazilian accessibility standards are outlined in NBR 9050, which covers public spaces, buildings, and transportation. The law requires new constructions to be accessible, but older structures often lack proper adaptations. According to the 2010 census, 23.9% of Brazilians have some form of disability, highlighting the importance of these regulations.

Major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have partially accessible public transportation systems. São Paulo's metro is 100% accessible, while Rio's is about 80%. Buses in these cities are equipped with lifts, but reliability can be inconsistent. Ride-hailing apps like Uber offer wheelchair-accessible vehicles in some urban areas, though availability may be limited.

Popular tourist sites have varying levels of accessibility. The Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio has elevator access, while parts of historic Ouro Preto have steep, cobblestone streets that pose challenges. Many beaches, including Copacabana, offer beach wheelchairs. The Pinacoteca in São Paulo is noted for its accessibility features, including tactile floors and audio descriptions.

Major hotel chains in Brazil generally offer accessible rooms, particularly in tourist-heavy areas. However, smaller hotels and pousadas (guesthouses) may have limited accessibility features. It's advisable to contact accommodations directly to confirm specific accessibility provisions. Booking platforms like Booking.com allow filtering for accessible options, but verification is recommended.

Plan ahead and research specific locations, as accessibility can vary greatly. Learn key Portuguese phrases related to accessibility needs. Consider hiring a local guide familiar with accessibility issues. Be prepared for uneven sidewalks and limited curb cuts in many areas. When visiting natural attractions, check in advance for accessible trails or viewpoints, as these are not always available.