Accessibility in Peru: An Overview
Peru, a country in South America, presents challenges for accessible travel. While efforts are being made, infrastructure and services for travelers with disabilities are limited, especially outside major cities. Lima, the capital, offers more accessible options compared to rural areas or historical sites like Machu Picchu.
Accessibility Overview
Overall Accessibility
General accessibility for people with disabilities
Affordability
Cost-effectiveness of accessible travel options
Disability Discounts
Availability of discounts for people with disabilities
Medical Facilities
Quality and accessibility of medical facilities
Inclusive Activities
Variety and quality of activities for people with disabilities
Accessibility Laws and Standards
Peru has laws mandating accessibility, including Law 29973 (General Law on Persons with Disabilities). However, implementation is inconsistent. Many public buildings and spaces lack ramps, elevators, or accessible restrooms. Sidewalks in cities are often uneven or obstructed, posing difficulties for wheelchair users.
Accessible Transportation Options
Lima's Metropolitano bus system has some accessible features, including ramps and designated spaces for wheelchair users. Taxis are generally not wheelchair accessible. For inter-city travel, some airlines offer assistance, but trains and long-distance buses have limited accessibility. Specific statistics on accessible vehicles are not readily available.
Accessible Attractions and Activities
Some museums in Lima, such as the Larco Museum, offer wheelchair access. Machu Picchu has limited accessibility, with a restriction of 1-2 wheelchair users per day on the train and at the site. Many historical sites and natural attractions have uneven terrain and lack accessible facilities. Advance planning and contacting sites directly is essential.
Accessible Accommodation
Major international hotel chains in Lima and Cusco are more likely to offer accessible rooms. However, the number of such rooms is limited. Smaller hotels and accommodations in rural areas often lack accessibility features. Booking well in advance and directly confirming accessibility details with the property is crucial.
Tips for Travelers with Disabilities
1. Research thoroughly and book accommodations and tours well in advance. 2. Consider hiring a local guide experienced in accessible travel. 3. Be prepared for limited accessibility in historical sites and rural areas. 4. Carry any necessary medical supplies, as availability may be limited. 5. Learn basic Spanish phrases related to accessibility needs.