India

India, a diverse country of 1.3 billion people, presents significant challenges for accessible travel. While progress is being made, particularly in urban areas, accessibility standards are not consistently implemented. The 2016 Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act mandates accessibility, but practical implementation varies widely across the country.

The Harmonized Guidelines and Space Standards for Barrier-Free Built Environment for Persons with Disabilities and Elderly Persons (2016) provide accessibility standards for buildings and public spaces. However, implementation is inconsistent. Major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore generally offer better accessibility than rural areas. As of 2021, only about 3% of public buildings in India were fully accessible according to government data.

Public transportation accessibility varies significantly. Delhi Metro is largely wheelchair accessible, with 162 out of 184 stations having lifts as of 2021. Some cities have introduced low-floor buses with wheelchair ramps, but these are limited. Major airports are generally accessible, with assistive services available upon request. For local travel, wheelchair-accessible taxis are rare, and pre-booking is essential.

Many popular tourist sites have implemented some accessibility features. The Taj Mahal has ramps and wheelchair availability. Qutub Minar in Delhi offers wheelchair access to the ground floor. However, many historical sites and natural attractions remain challenging for visitors with mobility impairments. Some tour operators, particularly in major cities, offer specialized accessible tours, but these are limited.

Major international hotel chains in cities typically offer accessible rooms, but availability is limited. As of 2022, there's no comprehensive database of accessible accommodations in India. Smaller hotels and guesthouses often lack accessibility features. It's advisable to contact accommodations directly to confirm specific accessibility provisions before booking.

Plan extensively and book accommodations and transportation in advance. Consider hiring a local guide familiar with accessibility issues. Bring any necessary mobility aids, as equipment rental is limited. Be prepared for inaccessible bathrooms in many public places. Carry a written explanation of your needs in Hindi or the local language of your destination. Check with airlines about their policies for assistive devices and medications.