Vietnam

Vietnam, a country in Southeast Asia, presents significant challenges for accessible travel. Infrastructure and facilities for people with disabilities are limited, particularly outside major cities. The government has enacted laws to improve accessibility, but implementation remains inconsistent. Travelers with disabilities should expect to encounter barriers and plan accordingly.

Vietnam ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2015. The Law on Persons with Disabilities (2010) mandates accessibility in public spaces and buildings. However, enforcement is limited. Many buildings lack ramps, elevators, or accessible restrooms. Sidewalks, where they exist, often have obstructions and uneven surfaces.

Public transportation in Vietnam is generally not wheelchair accessible. In major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, some newer bus lines have low-floor buses, but these are limited. Taxis are widely available and can accommodate folding wheelchairs. For longer distances, domestic flights are typically the most accessible option. Some train stations have ramps, but train cars are not wheelchair accessible.

Many popular attractions in Vietnam lack accessibility features. Some larger museums in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have ramps and elevators. Ha Long Bay offers some wheelchair-accessible boat tours. Beach resorts in areas like Nha Trang and Phu Quoc may have some accessible facilities. However, historical sites, temples, and rural attractions often present significant barriers for visitors with mobility impairments.

International hotel chains in major cities typically offer some accessible rooms, though availability may be limited. Local hotels, guesthouses, and homestays rarely have accessible facilities. When booking, it's crucial to directly confirm specific accessibility features with the property. Some tour operators specialize in accessible travel and can arrange suitable accommodations.

Plan extensively and book through specialized tour operators if possible. Bring any necessary mobility aids; rentals are scarce. Consider hiring a local assistant or guide familiar with accessibility issues. Be prepared for improvisation and problem-solving. Learn basic Vietnamese phrases related to accessibility needs. Carry a written explanation of your requirements in Vietnamese. Travel during the dry season (November to April) for easier mobility.