Egypt

Egypt, a country in North Africa, presents significant challenges for accessible travel. Infrastructure and facilities for people with disabilities are limited, particularly outside major tourist areas. The Egyptian government has laws promoting accessibility, but implementation is inconsistent. Travelers with disabilities should expect to encounter barriers in many public spaces and transportation systems.

Egypt ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2008. Law No. 10 of 2018 on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities mandates accessibility in public buildings and transportation. However, enforcement is limited. Many buildings, including historical sites, lack ramps, elevators, or accessible restrooms. Sidewalks, when present, often lack curb cuts and are frequently obstructed.

Public transportation in Egypt is generally not accessible. Cairo's metro has some accessible features, but most stations lack elevators. Buses are not equipped for wheelchair users. Taxis are the most viable option, though few are wheelchair accessible. Some tour operators offer accessible vans for hire, primarily in tourist areas. Nile cruises vary in accessibility; advance research is essential.

Major tourist sites like the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum have made some accessibility improvements, but barriers remain. The Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple complex have partial wheelchair access. Many museums lack ramps or elevators. Beach resorts in Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada offer more accessible options. Always contact sites directly for the most current accessibility information.

International hotel chains in major cities and tourist areas are more likely to offer accessible rooms and facilities. However, the number of such rooms is limited. Local hotels, especially in smaller towns, rarely have accessible accommodations. When booking, specify exact accessibility needs and request written confirmation. Be prepared to provide detailed measurements for wheelchairs or other mobility aids.

Plan extensively and book services in advance. Consider hiring a local guide familiar with accessibility issues. Bring any necessary adaptive equipment, as availability in Egypt is limited. Be prepared for uneven terrain and lack of curb cuts. Carry a written explanation of your needs in Arabic. Stay flexible and patient, as accessibility standards may differ from what you're accustomed to in other countries.