Accessibility in Japan: An Overview
Japan has made significant strides in accessibility, particularly in major cities. However, challenges remain in rural areas. The country hosted the 2020 Paralympics, which led to improvements in infrastructure. As of 2021, approximately 98% of train stations and 100% of buses in Tokyo were wheelchair accessible.
Accessibility Overview
Overall Accessibility
General accessibility for people with disabilities
Affordability
Cost-effectiveness of accessible travel options
Disability Discounts
Availability of discounts for people with disabilities
Medical Facilities
Quality and accessibility of medical facilities
Inclusive Activities
Variety and quality of activities for people with disabilities
Accessibility Standards and Laws
Japan's Barrier-Free Law, enacted in 2006 and revised in 2020, mandates accessibility in public spaces and transportation. The law requires new buildings over 2,000 square meters to be barrier-free. However, older buildings and small establishments may not comply fully. Braille blocks on sidewalks and at train stations are common throughout the country.
Accessible Transportation Options
Major cities offer extensive accessible public transportation. The Shinkansen (bullet train) has designated wheelchair spaces. In Tokyo, 180 out of 285 subway stations had elevators as of 2021. Wheelchair-accessible taxis are available in larger cities, but pre-booking is recommended. Many bus companies provide low-floor buses with ramps.
Accessible Attractions and Activities
Many popular attractions have improved accessibility. Tokyo Skytree, Tokyo Disneyland, and Osaka Castle offer wheelchair rentals and accessible routes. The Ghibli Museum in Tokyo is fully wheelchair accessible. However, some historic sites like temples and shrines may have limited accessibility due to their traditional architecture.
Accessible Accommodation Options
Large international hotel chains typically offer accessible rooms. As of 2021, Japan had over 3,000 accessible hotel rooms nationwide. Ryokans (traditional inns) may have limited accessibility. It's advisable to book directly with hotels and specify accessibility needs. Some capsule hotels now offer wheelchair-accessible capsules.
Tips for Travelers with Disabilities
Plan ahead and book accommodations and transportation in advance. Learn key phrases in Japanese related to accessibility needs. Be prepared for crowded public transportation during peak hours. Consider renting a portable Wi-Fi device for easy access to online accessibility information and translation apps. Some restaurants may have steps at the entrance; calling ahead is recommended.