Spain

Spain has made significant progress in accessibility, particularly in major cities and tourist areas. The country implemented the Spanish Accessibility Law in 2003, mandating improved access for people with disabilities. However, accessibility can vary greatly between urban and rural areas, with older towns and historical sites often presenting challenges.

Spain follows EU accessibility standards and has its own regulations. The Technical Building Code (Código Técnico de la Edificación) requires new and renovated buildings to be accessible. Public spaces must have ramps, elevators, and adapted restrooms. However, enforcement can be inconsistent, especially in smaller towns or older structures.

Major cities like Madrid and Barcelona have largely accessible public transport systems. About 80% of Madrid's metro stations have elevators. Most intercity trains are wheelchair accessible, including the high-speed AVE trains. Larger airports offer assistance services, but must be booked at least 48 hours in advance. Many cities have accessible taxis, though availability can be limited.

Many popular attractions have improved accessibility. The Prado Museum in Madrid offers wheelchair loans and tactile exhibits. Barcelona's Sagrada Familia has wheelchair access and audio guides. Beach cities like Barcelona and San Sebastián have accessible beaches with amphibious chairs and wooden walkways. However, some historical sites, like the Alhambra in Granada, may have limited accessibility due to their structure.

Major hotel chains in Spain generally offer accessible rooms, but availability can be limited. It's advisable to book well in advance. Smaller, family-run hotels or historical buildings may have less accessibility. Paradores, state-run hotels often located in historic buildings, have made efforts to improve accessibility, with many offering adapted rooms.

Plan ahead and contact attractions, hotels, and transport providers directly to confirm specific accessibility features. Consider visiting in the shoulder season (spring or fall) when crowds are smaller. Many cities offer accessibility maps, such as Barcelona's 'Easy Barcelona' guide. Be prepared for cobblestone streets in historical areas. Spanish tourism websites often have dedicated accessibility sections with valuable information.